There
were some 30 million cases of cyber bullying in Israel in the first 10 months
of this year, victimizing about 387,000 people 20 or older, according to a
survey by the Public Security Ministry. This works out to 63 cases of cyber
bullying every minute.
Yet
the police have opened an average of only 712 cyber-bullying cases a year over
the past four years, accounting for a mere 0.19 percent of all police cases
opened during this period. This is the situation even though a police source
said the force assumes that “cyber bullying causes much more severe damage than
physical bullying, and its ramifications are deeper and broader.”
The
ministry’s survey dealt only with men and women over 20, so the numbers don’t
cover cyber bullying targeting minors. But in a survey of thousands of students
aged 13 to 18 earlier this year, 65 percent said they had been the victim of
cyber bullying at least once.
The
police define cyber bullying as repeated, deliberate attacks committed via
computer, cellphone, camera or any other digital device. Cyber bullying can
include harassment, disseminating rumors, humiliation, mockery, defamation,
impersonating someone, misleading someone, disseminating someone’s personal
information, ostracism, intimidation, threats and extortion.
The
survey found that one reason the police open so few cyber-bullying cases is
that relatively few such crimes are ever reported. Only 16.5 percent of victims
turned to an agency such as the police, the welfare authorities or the
Communications Ministry.
But
61.4 percent do tell someone – usually a relative or close friend. About 9
percent report the bullying to either the website involved or their Internet
service provider.
The
survey found that slightly more women than men are cyber-bullied; of the
386,500 victims, 190,800 were male and 195,700 were female. More than half were
age 25 to 44, but even the elderly weren’t immune; some 25,000 people over 65
have been cyber bullied this year.
Slightly
more than half the victims, 53.5 percent, said they had suffered harassment,
threats or humiliation. Another 15.5 percent said personal information had been
stolen and published online, while 19.6 percent were the victims of either impersonation
or identity theft. The
remaining 22.2 percent suffered some other type of cyber attacks.
In
the survey, the organizations cited as the biggest harassers were religious
groups making robocalls asking for donations, companies, direct-marketing firms
and conductors of corporate surveys. Respondents also cited cases in which
entering a website led to a takeover of their computer or the acquisition of
bank-account data.
The
police, far from being able to cope with the plethora of cases, have been
expanding their online crime division.
But
they still devote most of their resources to fighting street crime. Their
online fraud and computer crime units have only a handful of policemen, and
these units focus on fighting crime rings that do business via the web, along
with pedophilia and scams that target large numbers of people.
Thus
last year, police opened only 724 cyber-bullying cases, of which only a few
dozen produced indictments. And that’s a 9 percent increase over the number of
cases opened in 2012.
The
Public Security Ministry, for its part, said it tries hard to prevent cyber
bullying via three other ministry-run organizations – Mezila, the Community
Crime and Prevention Division; the Israel Anti-Drug Authority; and City Without
Violence – as well as via special projects, dissemination of explanatory
material and other efforts.
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